Clinical Patterns and Prevalence of Psoriasis in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Bangladesh

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by the rapid proliferation of skin cells, leading to scaling, pruritus, and inflammation. Understanding the age-related patterns of presentation and onset, as well as the associated symptoms and predisposing factors, is crucial for effective management. Objective: This study aims to investigate the age at presentation and onset of psoriasis, identify the most common symptoms, and explore the predisposing factors contributing to the disease among patients. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on psoriasis patients, collecting data on age at presentation and onset, symptoms experienced, and potential predisposing factors. The data were analyzed to determine prevalence rates and patterns. Results: The findings reveal a significant prevalence of psoriasis presentation in the 40 to 49 age group (19.35%), with the highest onset occurring between 30 and 39 years (22.58%). Scaling and moderate pruritus was reported as the most common symptom (77.42%), while physical and emotional stress emerged as key predisposing factors. Plaque psoriasis was identified as the predominant type among patients. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of understanding age-related patterns and common symptoms in psoriasis. The identification of stress as a significant trigger highlights the need for targeted management strategies. Variations in symptom prevalence and predisposing factors warrant further investigation to enhance the understanding of psoriasis and improve treatment approaches across different populations.