Assessing The Frequency of Emergency Caesarean Sections Among Caesarean Deliveries

Abstract

Background: Emergency caesarean section (ECS) is a critical intervention to address obstetric complications. This study examines the frequency, indications, and baseline characteristics of patients undergoing ECS. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from patients undergoing emergency caesarean sections at a tertiary care facility. Baseline characteristics, including age, socioeconomic status, education, gravidity, and antenatal care visits, were recorded. Delivery modes and the proportion of emergency versus elective caesarean sections were documented. Clinical indications for ECS and diagnostic methods were assessed to identify trends and contributing factors. Gestational age at the time of delivery was analyzed, and results were compared with findings from similar studies to ensure contextual relevance and validation. Conclusion: Enhancing antenatal care access and socioeconomic support is essential for reducing ECS rates and improving outcomes.