Demographic Profile and Outcome of Paediatric Solid Tumor Patients, in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh

Background: Pediatric solid tumors pose a significant health challenge worldwide, with variations in prevalence and distribution across different regions. Understanding these tumors' demographic and clinical characteristics is essential for guiding effective management strategies and improving outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the demographic profile and distribution of pediatric solid tumors among patients attending the Department of Pediatric Surgery at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh, from January 2022 to December 2022. Methods: An observational study was conducted to collect and analyze data from pediatric patients aged 0 to 13 years presenting with clinical suspicion of abdominal masses. Patients with acute inflammatory conditions were excluded. Demographic information, including age and gender, as well as tumor types, were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 62 pediatric patients were included in the study, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. The majority of patients (50%) fell within the age range of 1-5 years. Sacrococcygeal teratoma was the most common tumor type observed, accounting for 35.5% of cases, followed by Wilms' tumor (33.9%). Other tumor types included neuroblastoma (4.8%), retroperitoneal tumor (8.1%), soft tissue sarcomas (6.5%), and adrenal tumor (3.2%). Conclusions: The study provides valuable insights into the demographic profile and distribution of pediatric solid tumors at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Sacrococcygeal teratoma and Wilms' tumor were the predominant tumor types, emphasizing the need for tailored management approaches and further research to improve outcomes in pediatric oncology in Bangladesh.